In
2010, the International Year of Biodiversity, we call
on the Australian Government to:Develop
our biodiversity education and training programs so that
all sectors of the Australian community and business
have the knowledge to understand the magnitude of current
threats to biodiversity and the skills to take action
to conserve our biodiversity and ecosystems. This
is essential to transforming our nation to a healthy,
sustainable society and economy.
The Australian Government should
seize the opportunity presented by the International
Year of Biodiversity to launch a community-wide program
to upgrade ecological literacy, and improve skills in
biodiversity management. From schools to work to
home, protecting biodiversity is everyone’s responsibility. This
message from the International
Year of Biodiversitydescribes
why:
You are biodiversity. Most of the
oxygen you breathe comes from plankton in the oceans
of the world and lush forests around the globe. The fruit
and vegetables you eat were likely pollinated by bees,
and the water you drink is part of a huge global cycle
involving you, clouds, rainfall, glaciers, rivers and
oceans.
Your diet depends almost entirely
on the plants and animals around us, from the grasses
that give us rice and wheat, to the fish and meat from
both wild and farmed landscapes. Your body contains up
to 100 trillion cells and is connected with everything
around you and the wider world in a wonderfully complex
and timeless system. You share your atoms with every
being and object in the natural world, you are both ancient
and inconceivably young. Biodiversity is life, your life
is biodiversity and biodiversity is you.
You share the planet with as many
as 13 million different living species including plants,
animals and bacteria, only 1.75 million of which have
been named and recorded. This incredible natural wealth
is a priceless treasure that forms the ultimate foundation
of our human wellbeing. The systems and processes these
millions of neighbours collectively provide produce your
food, water and the air you breathe – the basic fundamentals
of life. As if that was not enough they also supply you with timber
and plant materials for furniture, building and fuel, the
mechanisms that regulate your climate, control floods and
recycle your waste and the novel compounds and chemicals
from which medicines are made. You may take biodiversity
so much for granted, and it is so obviously all around you,
that it is sometimes easy to forget it’s there - that you
are a part of it and can’t live apart from it.
Biodiversity’s contribution to your
life is not just practical, physical and utilitarian,
it is also cultural. The diversity of the natural world
has been a constant source of inspiration throughout
human history, influencing traditions, the way our society
has evolved and supplying the basic goods and services
upon which trade and the economy is built. The disappearance
of unique species is a loss that cannot be calculated
and leaves us all much poorer. The loss of iconic and
symbolic species is not only a cultural tragedy; it also
undermines our own survival. The beautiful, bountiful
diversity of the natural world is being damaged as a
result of human activities. Felling or burning of forests,
removal of mangroves, intensive farming, pollution stress, overfishing
and the impacts of climate change are all destroying
biodiversity.
We can stop this loss, the question
is will we? The International Year of Biodiversity is our
chance to prove we will